arch linux 安装

2016-12-04

arch linux install

system install

download iso

1 2	wget http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/archlinux/iso/2016.10.01/archlinux-2016.10.01-dual.iso md5sum archlinux-2016.10.01-dual.iso # make sure md5sum is true

install arch system

running in iso # get a shell

loadkeys us  # set key layout
ping -c 2 qq.com # make sure connect to internet
timedatectl set-ntp true  # update system time
lsblk /dev/sda  # view disk part
fdisk /dev/sda  # part install disk
  --> n \n p \n \n +512M \n \n
  --> n \n p \n \n \n w
fdisk -l  #  tow part disk
mkfs.fat /dev/sda1   # fomat part to fat32(boot)
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2  # fomat part to ext4(root)
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt  # / part
mkdir -p /mnt/boot   # make boot dir
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot  # sda1 is boot part
sed -i '/Score/{/China/!{n;s/^/#/}}' /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist  # command other score url
pacstrap /mnt base base-devel net-tools  # start install system to disk
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab  # add mount table
arch_chroot /mnt  # change root directory to install disk
echo flytrap > /etc/hostname  # set hostname
passwd  # input the same password to stdin, set root password
pacman -S zsh  # install zsh
chsh -s /bin/zsh  # change default shell to zsh
systemctl enable dhcpcd  # the boot is start dhcp
pacman -S grub  # install grub
grub-install --boot-directory=/boot /dev/sda  # install grub to disk
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg  # retouch grub config file
exit  # exit cur shell
reboot

system install ok!!! Use root user login to system.

1	echo $SHELL # /bin/zsh

install arch desktop

i3 install ok!!!

pacman -S xorg-server xorg-xinit # install xorg server and xinit
pacman -S i3  # install i3 desktop system
pacman -S xf86-video-vesa  # device open sorce
cd /etc/X11/xinit/  # change xinit setting
i3-wm &
exec i3
startx

install arch to usb

mount ~/soft/iso/archlinux-2016.10.01-dual.iso /mnt/iso/  # mount iso to disk
unsquashfs -d /tmp/arch ./x86_64/airootfs.sfs  # system install env ready
fdisk /dev/sdc  # part disk
fdisk /dev/sdc  # part install disk
  --> n \n p \n \n +256M \n \n
  --> n \n p \n \n \n w
lsblk /dev/sdc  #  tow part disk
cd /tmp/arch  # change pwd to arch env
cp /etc/resolv.conf etc/
mount --rbind /proc/ proc/
mount --rbind /sys/ sys/
mount --rbind /dev/ dev/
mount --rbind /run/ run/
chroot .  # change path
mkfs.fat /dev/sdc1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc2
mount /dev/sdc2 /mnt/usb/
mkdir -p /mnt/usb/boot/efi
mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usb/
mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usb/boot/efi/
mount --rbind /mnt mnt/
sed -i '/Score/{/China/!{n;s/^/#/}}' /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
pacstrap /mnt base base-devel net-tools
...